PGPA Glossary

Congratulations to our 2026 Finance Awards winners

“Recognition strengthens our culture – and it helps us understand what excellence looks like in practice.”

Last week Finance staff came together to celebrate the incredible work of 7 individuals and 5 teams across the department.

The Finance Awards are our chance to recognise the people behind this work and show how much their contributions are valued.

The Awards promote our goals and central values, reinforcing our commitment to excellence and integrity in every facet of our work.

Finance in Colour – More than an exhibition, a celebration of our people

Last week, Finance staff came together for Finance in Colour, a four-day exhibition celebrating the creativity, talents and interests that exist across our department.

Held in the OCA Atrium, the exhibition showcased a diverse collection of artworks and creative projects from Finance staff and the Kids of Finance.

Paintings, photography, woodwork, crochet, bonsai, digital art, LEGO creations and many other works were displayed, offering a glimpse into the passions our people pursue outside their day-to-day roles.

Senator the Hon Katy Gallagher
Minister for Finance
Minister for Women
Minister for the Public Service
Minister for Government Services

KG 21/26
Friday, 30 October 2026

KEY POINTS

  • The Monthly Financial Statements for September 2026 report the budget position against the expected monthly profile for the 2026‑27 financial year through to 30 September 2026, based on the 2026‑27 Budget estimate published in the 2026‑27 Budget in May 2026.
  • The underlying cash balance for the 2026‑27 financial year to 30 September 2026 was a deficit of $14.5 billion.
  • The fiscal balance for the 2026‑27 financial year to 30 September 2026 was a deficit of $19.5 billion.
AGGREGATES(a) ACTUAL
2026-2027
September
$b
ACTUAL
2026-2027
YTD September
$b
Budget Profile
2026-2027
YTD September
$b
BUDGET
ESTIMATE*
2026-2027
FULL YEAR
$b
Receipts(b) 55.1 184.3 177.5 798.1
Payments(c) 61.6 198.7 202.5 829.6
Underlying cash balance -6.5 -14.5 -25.1 -31.5
Headline cash balance -8.4 -18.9 -32.4 -64.1
Revenue 54.4 184.3 180.1 815.3
Expenses 63.2 202.9 204.7 833.3
Net operating balance -8.8 -18.6 -24.5 -17.9
Net capital investment 0.4 0.9 2.4 12.0
Fiscal balance -9.2 -19.5 -27.0 -29.9
Total assets 915.0 980.5
Total liabilities 1,562.2 1,627.4
Net worth(d) -647.2 -646.9
Net debt(e) 552.8 616.6

Australian Government general government sector operating statement

Note ACTUAL
2026-2027
September
$m
ACTUAL
2026-2027
YTD September
$m
Budget Profile
2026-2027
YTD September
$m
BUDGET
ESTIMATE*
2026-2027
FULL YEAR
$m
Revenue
Taxation revenue 1,2 50,453 170,148 165,493 756,283
Sales of goods and services 1,026 6,121 5,917 23,821
Interest income 784 2,226 2,264 11,224
Dividend and distribution income 779 1,567 2,325 7,805
Other 1,320 4,235 4,134 16,195
Total revenue 54,362 184,297 180,133 815,328
Expenses
Gross operating expenses
Wages and salaries(a) 2,712 8,150 8,298 33,406
Superannuation 838 2,499 2,354 9,443
Depreciation and amortisation 1,281 3,971 3,596 14,771
Supply of goods and services 19,424 59,074 59,314 242,121
Other operating expenses(a) 1,373 3,996 3,633 14,265
Total gross operating expenses 25,629 77,690 77,195 314,007
Superannuation interest expense 1,313 3,939 3,971 15,884
Interest expenses 3,262 9,629 9,514 43,364
Current transfers
Current grants 16,406 57,698 58,497 236,419
Subsidy expenses 1,613 5,008 5,104 19,733
Personal benefits 14,502 46,556 47,090 181,397
Total current transfers 32,521 109,262 110,690 437,548
Capital transfers
Mutually agreed write-downs 186 708 627 2,517
Other capital grants 282 1,675 2,663 19,942
Total capital transfers 469 2,383 3,289 22,459
Total expenses 3 63,194 202,903 204,659 833,262
Net operating balance -8,832 -18,606 -24,526 -17,934
Other economic flows
- included in operating result
Net write-downs of assets -448 -2,788 -1,855 -10,495
Assets recognised for the first time 17 65 68 408
Actuarial revaluations 5 9 11 -99
Net foreign exchange gains 146 -24 0 -151
Net swap interest received 206 214 0 14
Market valuation of debt 9,749 21,859 -3,767 -14,354
Other gains/(losses) -984 -2,209 2,311 10,819
Total other economic flows
- included in operating result
8,691 17,126 -3,231 -13,859
Operating result(b) -141 -1,480 -27,758 -31,793
Non-owner movements in equity
Revaluation of equity investments 0 0 0 -169
Actuarial revaluations 0 0 0 -240
Other economic revaluations -1,569 -6,206 -54 163
Total other economic flows
- included in equity
-1,569 -6,206 -54 -246
Comprehensive result
- Total change in net worth
-1,710 -7,686 -27,812 -32,039
Net operating balance -8,832 -18,606 -24,526 -17,934
Net acquisition of non-financial assets
Purchases of non-financial assets 1,768 4,857 5,796 26,014
less Sales of non-financial assets 6 11 0 141
less Depreciation 1,281 3,971 3,596 14,771
plus Change in inventories -81 27 235 884
plus Other movements in non-financial assets 2 -1 0 0
Total net acquisition of non-financial assets 402 901 2,435 11,986
Fiscal balance (Net lending/borrowing)(c) -9,234 -19,507 -26,962 -29,920

Australian Government general government sector balance sheet

ACTUAL
as at 30 September 2026
$m
BUDGET

ESTIMATE*
as at 30 June 2027
$m

Assets
Financial assets
Cash and deposits 58,470 63,669
Advances paid 71,452 88,350
Investments, loans and placements 266,313 271,315
Other receivables 97,139 106,461
Equity investments
Investments in other public sector entities 39,212 59,299
Equity accounted investments 7,030 6,829
Investments - shares 138,246 135,852
Total financial assets 677,861 731,775
Non-financial assets
Land 15,193 15,712
Buildings 55,776 56,515
Plant, equipment and infrastructure 122,367 131,694
Inventories 14,479 14,029
Intangibles 15,488 17,258
Investment properties 234 225
Biological assets 6 5
Heritage and cultural assets 13,175 13,213
Assets held for sale 459 35
Other non-financial assets 8 6
Total non-financial assets 237,185 248,693
Total assets 915,046 980,469
Liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities
Deposits held 233 416
Government securities 898,232 987,626
Loans 31,550 33,670
Lease liabilities 18,977 18,243
Total interest bearing liabilities 948,991 1,039,955
Provisions and payables
Superannuation liability(a) 312,902 326,908
Other employee liabilities 116,843 99,429
Suppliers payables 12,469 14,444
Personal benefits payables 4,574 4,860
Subsidies payables 882 612
Grants payables 3,192 5,819
Other payables 14,645 6,359
Provisions 147,735 129,016
Total provisions and payables 613,243 587,447
Total liabilities 1,562,234 1,627,403
Net worth(b) -647,188 -646,934
Net financial worth(c) -884,373 -895,627
Net financial liabilities(d) 923,584 954,927
Net debt(e) 552,757 616,621

Australian Government general government sector cash flow statement(a)

ACTUAL
2026-2027
September
$m
ACTUAL
2026-2027
YTD September
$m
Budget Profile
2026-2027
YTD September
$m
BUDGET
ESTIMATE*
2026-2027
FULL YEAR
$m
Cash receipts from operating activities
Taxes received 49,818 166,567 161,753 737,101
Receipts from sales of goods and services 1,407 6,319 5,631 23,299
Interest receipts 792 2,560 2,666 9,636
Dividends, distributions and income tax equivalents 810 1,781 2,314 7,768
Other receipts 2,240 7,017 5,114 20,117
Total operating receipts 55,066 184,244 177,478 797,922
Cash payments for operating activities
Payments for employees(b) -3,898 -13,570 -13,556 -53,690
Payments for goods and services -19,736 -61,516 -63,096 -241,434
Grants and subsidies paid -18,590 -64,503 -66,494 -284,106
Interest paid -1,958 -2,561 -2,709 -29,566
Personal benefit payments -14,968 -47,901 -48,076 -182,086
Other payments(b) -885 -2,989 -3,153 -12,000
Total operating payments -60,034 -193,041 -197,085 -802,882
Net cash flows from operating activities -4,968 -8,797 -19,606 -4,960
Cash flows from investments in non-financial assets
Sales of non-financial assets 4 10 0 176
Purchases of non-financial assets -1,342 -5,004 -4,748 -23,900
Net cash flows from investments in non-financial assets -1,338 -4,994 -4,748 -23,724
Net cash flows from investments in financial assets for policy purposes -1,846 -4,418 -7,363 -32,544
Net cash flows from investments in financial assets for liquidity purposes -598 -4,219 -4,503 -5,371
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowing (net) -21,598 7,509 5,032 61,139
Other financing (net) 916 323 246 -4,547
Net cash flows from financing activities -20,682 7,832 5,278 56,592
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held -29,431 -14,595 -30,943 -10,007
GFS cash surplus(+)/deficit(-)(c) -6,306 -13,791 -24,355 -28,684
plus Principal payments of lease liabilities(d) -230 -704 -704 -2,858
Equals underlying cash balance(e) -6,536 -14,495 -25,059 -31,542
plus Net cash flows from investments in financial assets for policy purposes -1,846 -4,418 -7,363 -32,544
Equals headline cash balance -8,382 -18,914 -32,423 -64,086

Note 1: Income Tax

ACTUAL
2026-2027
September
$m
ACTUAL
2026-2027
YTD September
$m
Budget Profile
2026-2027
YTD September
$m
BUDGET
ESTIMATE*
2026-2027
FULL YEAR
$m
Individuals and other withholding taxes
Gross income tax withholding 29,753 84,603 81,968 333,600
Gross other individuals 4,457 21,151 21,795 100,100
less Refunds 5,051 21,229 21,695 42,800
Total individuals and other withholding taxation 29,159 84,525 82,068 390,900
Fringe benefits tax 28 1,275 1,279 5,830
Company tax 8,407 34,655 35,173 157,000
Superannuation fund taxes 2,355 10,330 7,522 31,590
Petroleum resource rent tax -27 621 410 1,950
Total income taxation revenue 39,922 131,406 126,452 587,270

Note 2: Indirect Tax

ACTUAL
2026-2027
September
$m
ACTUAL
2026-2027
YTD September
$m
Budget Profile
2026-2027
YTD September
$m
BUDGET
ESTIMATE*
2026-2027
FULL YEAR
$m
Goods and services tax 6,031 24,978 25,116 109,150
Wine equalisation tax 73 258 273 1,170
Luxury car tax 79 279 315 1,110
Excise duty 2,563 7,059 7,857 33,670
Customs duty 513 2,151 1,746 7,320
Other indirect tax 1,272 4,017 3,735 16,593
Total indirect taxation revenue 10,531 38,742 39,041 169,013

Note 3: Total expenses by function

ACTUAL
2026-2027
September
$m
ACTUAL
2026-2027
YTD September
$m
BUDGET
ESTIMATE*
2026-2027
FULL YEAR
$m
Expenses by function
General public services 2,509 7,453 32,499
Defence 4,470 12,404 52,055
Public order and safety 764 2,716 9,709
Education 2,793 13,804 57,349
Health 10,813 35,129 136,918
Social security and welfare 24,845 79,718 308,737
Housing and community amenities 647 1,682 11,454
Recreation and culture 494 1,559 6,292
Fuel and energy 919 3,712 15,207
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 464 994 4,748
Mining, manufacturing and construction 420 1,255 5,563
Transport and communication 358 1,041 15,338
Other economic affairs 1,059 3,309 13,773
Other purposes
Public debt interest 2,564 7,613 31,886
Nominal superannuation interest 1,313 3,939 15,884
General purpose inter-government transactions 8,742 26,513 111,062
Natural disaster relief 22 62 865
Contingency reserve 0 0 3,925
Total expenses 63,194 202,903 833,262