In 2021, the Australian Government partnered with state and territory governments to deliver Centres for National Resilience in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
These purpose-built quarantine facilities were constructed in Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth to support the return of overseas travellers and protect the Australian community.
The Australian Government funded construction, while state governments were responsible for operating the centres.
Construction timeline
- Melbourne (Mickleham) – from July 2021 to March 2022, with a capacity of 1,000 beds.
- Brisbane (Pinkenba) – from October 2021 to October 2022, with a capacity of 500 beds.
- Perth (Bullsbrook) – from October 2021 to October 2022, with a capacity of 500 beds.
Key features
The centres were designed with long-term resilience in mind, including:
- customised ventilation systems to prevent cross-contamination
- covered verandas and separated stairways for safe movement and food delivery
- materials and finishes selected for easy cleaning and disinfection
- dedicated staff zones to separate operational cohorts
- on-site health support infrastructure, including telehealth and primary care spaces
- centralised food, laundry and waste management systems.
Operation
Following construction, each centre was used to meet specific operational needs.
Melbourne
The centre was operated by the Victorian Government for quarantine from February to October 2022.
It was later used as emergency accommodation during the Victorian floods from October 2022 to March 2023.
The facility is now under care and maintenance with the Department of Finance.
Brisbane
The centre was used briefly by the Department of Defence.
Since April 2024, it has been repurposed as part of a regional hub for the Australian Federal Police.
Perth
The centre was operated by the Western Australia Government until 2023, including as emergency accommodation for bushfire evacuees in the same year. Over May and June 2026, it was used to support a period of quarantine for passengers after a potential exposure to hantavirus aboard a cruise ship.
It is now under care and maintenance with the Department of Finance.
Future use
The Australian Government is considering long-term uses, including emergency accommodation and future pandemic preparedness.
